At SRI Education, we recognize the vital role that mental health plays in the academic success and social-emotional development of students and the well-being of educators. Further, trauma-informed programs provide evidence-based strategies to help students and educators manage the impact of traumatic experiences on students’ academic and social-emotional development and teacher well-being. This newsletter describes some of our resources, research, and training that support mental health awareness and trauma-informed practices in schools and communities.
Resources
5 Things that Everyone in Schools Should Know about Suicide Prevention
As we navigate the aftermath of the pandemic and address the alarming rise in youth suicide rates, it’s critical for all individuals who interact with schools—including parents—to understand the best practices for suicide prevention. Knowing what to do (and what not to do) is essential. Our blog post, “5 Things that Everyone in Schools Should Know about Suicide Prevention,” is available in English and Spanish and includes a downloadable and printable flyer on “How to Prevent Suicide in School Communities.”If you are having thoughts of suicide, call 988 or 1-800-273-8255 (TALK). Additional resources are located at SpeakingOfSuicide.com/resources.
Local Trauma-informed Care Resources Empower Communities
SRI Education Researcher, Dr. Michelle Woodbridge (who has been studying prevention and intervention programs related to school-based mental health for more than 25 years) discusses the benefits of collecting and sharing information about local community resources with participants in research studies. Check out this quick video: Local trauma-informed care resources empower communities (produced by the 3C Institute.)
Supporting Educators’ Mental Health
To learn about and find resources for helping with secondary traumatic stress (STS)—the compassion fatigue many practitioners and professionals experience when they work with individuals who have suffered from trauma, explore the following resources:
- Knowledge Alliance interview. “How REL Appalachia at SRI is Working to Include Educators in Mental Health and Trauma Support for Schools” Dr. Michelle Woodbridge and Nancy Perez from SRI Education discuss their work identifying and implementing better mental-health support for educators.
- SRI Education’s Student Behavior Blog post, “When helping students hurts: Secondary Traumatic Stress,” includes resources and tips to understand, recognize, and respond to STS.
Research
Scaling up Pyramid Model Implementation in Preschool and Kindergarten Classrooms
SRI Education researchers have evaluated the Pyramid Model, a three-tiered framework that helps early childhood teachers in preschool classrooms promote social-emotional skills and competence of children with and without disabilities so that all children can learn, develop, and grow in a positive and safe environment. Funded by a federal Department of Education Innovation and Research (EIR) mid-phase grant, the evaluation found that district-hired coaches increased teachers’ use of positive, responsive strategies that support students’ social-emotional well-being and decreased teachers’ use of negative “red-flag” responses (“no,” “stop,” and/or “don’t”). Our findings also showed that when implemented with fidelity, the Pyramid Model improved preschool students’ early math skills and kindergarten students’ social problem-solving skills. This is one of the few early childhood social-emotional learning (SEL) intervention studies to show positive effects on early academic skills.
Learn more about Practice-Based Coaching on the Pyramid Model in this blog post: “It builds you up and finds your strengths.”
SRI Education principal researcher, Erika Gaylor, will continue her Pyramid Model evaluation work in partnership with Vanderbilt University developers and researchers on the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Elementary and Secondary Education study, “Expanding and Scaling the Pyramid Model in Pre-Kindergarten and Kindergarten Classrooms to Districts Across the U.S.” This study will include participating teachers serving 5,000 children in four states, including children with disabilities, children living in poverty, children at risk for delays or disabilities, and children at risk for being suspended or expelled from school.
Project SECURE: Keeping Kids Safe within a Trauma-Informed Multi-Tiered System of Support
Funded by the U.S. Department of Justice/National Institute of Justice, SRI Education conducted a randomized controlled trial of Project SECURE in partnership with a local school district in Northern California. The objective was to evaluate the efficacy of Second Step, a schoolwide (Tier 1) social-emotional learning program, and Bounce Back, a Tier 2 intervention for children exposed to trauma, in 36 elementary schools in the district. Findings indicated that students who received the Bounce Back intervention reported significantly reduced symptoms of anxiety than students in the comparison group. Interestingly, the results were not differentiated by the delivery of Second Step; in other words, there was no added effect for students in schools implementing Second Step in addition to Bounce Back. Learn more about Bounce Back and Project SECURE.
Training
Handle With Care (HWC) Virtual Learning Academy
SRI Education staff worked with HWC West Virginia to launch a Virtual Learning Academy that provides valuable information for educators on the HWC program and on implementing trauma-sensitive strategies in school. Interested individuals can take the free, online courses at their leisure and/or register and work through the classes and obtain a certificate of attendance. One of the courses, Handle With Care Trauma Training to Support Students Experiencing Trauma, is a 13-part series (each video is about 15 minutes) that focuses on topics such as understanding trauma, creating a trauma-informed school environment, identifying trauma-sensitive interventions for students, and educator self-care strategies. Access the Handle With Care Virtual Learning Academy.
Trauma Support for Schools
The Regional Educational Laboratory Appalachia (REL AP) at SRI Education and the Cross-State Collaborative to Support Schools in the Opioid Crisis hosted a 2-day virtual summit: “How to Support Students and Educators Dealing with Trauma in 2021.” This summit was for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers who support preK-12 educators and students experiencing trauma. Resources compiled for the summit are available online at Trauma Support for Schools.
REL Appalachia staff also held a webinar series, “Addressing Trauma in Educational Settings,” in which they shared research, resources, and strategies to support students and educators in the context of trauma.
- Module 1: Impacts and symptoms of trauma and relevant strategies to support students.
- Module 2: Implementation of Practices and Strategies to Support Students and Educators.
- Module 3: School Systems, Policies, and Procedures to Support Students Experiencing Trauma.
Watch the webinars now: Addressing Trauma in Educational Settings.
Even more resources
Here are some quick links to additional resources developed by SRI Education researchers.
- Common Trauma Symptoms in Students and Helpful Strategies for Educators. This handout shares common trauma symptoms across physical, cognitive, social, emotional, language and communication, and learning categories to help identify and support students with traumatic stress. It also includes helpful preventative strategies in everyday classroom interactions, “in the moment” strategies when students are in crisis, and “after the moment” strategies to increase safety, positive relationships, and self-regulation.
- Selecting the Right Interventions to Support Students’ Mental Health Needs. This handout offers helpful questions to consider when choosing school-based interventions to meet your schools’ needs and resources.
- Menu of Trauma-Informed Programs for Schools. This resource guide provides descriptions of school-based programs that address general and family-based trauma to support students affected by the opioid crisis.
- Why Positive Behavior Supports is a Good Fit for Trauma Informed Schools. In this video, Carl Sumi, an SRI Education researcher and expert in student behavioral interventions, discusses the intersection between Positive Behavior Supports (PBS) and trauma informed schools.
Our Student Behavior Blog shares relevant and recent hot-topic issues in education to provide fresh information in a direct and digestible way.
For more resources, go to StudentBehaviorBlog.org.
