Biomedical sciences publications
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ICOS-Based Chimeric Antigen Receptors Program Bipolar Th17/Th1 Cells
Here we demonstrate that redirection of primary human T cells with a CAR containing the inducible costimulator (ICOS) intracellular domain generates tumor-specific IL-17-producing effector cells that show enhanced persistence.
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Characterization of Genetic Variation in the Vgll4 Gene in Anorexia Nervosa
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Sleep/Wake Regulation and Cortical EEG Are Disturbed in the Neuroligin-3 Rat Model of Autism
This study demonstrates the presence of sleep/wake abnormalities in a model of ASD, consistent with the presence of sleep disruptions found in ASD. The observed decreases in NREM and increased…
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Development of an Agonist of the TGF-Beta Signaling Pathway to Treat Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that leads to progressive cognitive dysfunction. Current knowledge of the processes leading to AD is still limited, and no effective treatments are available.…
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White Matter Microstructural Recovery with Abstinence and Decline with Relapse in Alcohol Dependence Interacts with Normal Ageing: A Controlled Longitudinal DTI Study
Background Alcohol dependence exacts a toll on brain white matter microstructure, which has the potential of repair with prolonged sobriety. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) enables in-vivo quantification of tissue constituents…
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5′-AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) Supports the Growth of Aggressive Experimental Human Breast Cancer Tumors
Here, we used triple-negative human breast cancer cells in which AMPK activity had been knocked down to investigate the contribution of AMPK to experimental tumor growth and core glucose metabolism.
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Building a Breathprint: Biomarkers of Exposure Due to the Toxicant Trochloroethylene
Our pilot studies indicate that we can detect TCE and other VOCs in the breath environment that are indicative of neuronal degeneration. Pending studies will investigate the relationship between toxicant exposure…
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Cortical nNOS/NK1 Neurons Are Regulated by Cholinergic Inputs
CCh has a network effect on excitability within the cortex, as both presynaptic and postsynaptic effects result in an oscillating pattern of nNOS/NK1 neuron excitability.
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Accelerated Aging of Selective Brain Structures in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: A Controlled, Longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Infected individuals are living long enough that there is a potential for interaction with normal senescence effects on various organ systems, including the brain. To examine this interaction, the brains…
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Evaluation of Functional Activity and Aggregation Properties of Hemopressin
We tested the hemopressin peptide for CB1 receptor agonist and antagonist activity in cAMP and β-arrestin recruitment assay and found it to be inactive.
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Effects of Nicotine Deprivation and Replacement on Bold-Fmri Response to Smoking Cues as a Function of DRD4 Vntr Genotype
INTRODUCTION: Reactivity to smoking cues is an important factor in the motivation to smoke and has been associated with the dopamine receptor 4 variable number tandem repeat (DRD4 exon III…
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N-CANDA Data Integration: Anatomy of an Asynchronous Infrastructure for Multi-Site, Multi-Instrument Longitudinal Data Capture
The concepts implemented in N-CANDA’s data collection system helped reduce project start-up time by several months.