Biomedical sciences publications
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A New Perspective for Schizophrenia: TAAR1 Agonists Reveal Antipsychotic- and Antidepressant-Like Activity, Improve Cognition and Control Body Weight
We show that activation of the trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1), a modulator of monoaminergic neurotransmission, represents a novel therapeutic option.
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Modulation of Limbic-Cerebellar Functional Connectivity Enables Alcoholics to Recognize Who Is Who
Using an fMRI paradigm, we investigated whether memory performance by alcoholics on a face–name association test previously observed to be problematic for alcoholics could be explained by desynchronous activity between…
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Discovering the Determinants of Diversity in the Human NK Cell Repertoire by Mass Cytometry
To provide a framework for understanding how perturbations in expression of NKRs influence disease pathogenesis, we defined the phenotypic heterogeneity of NK cells in 22 healthy individuals (ages 21-62; M=10,…
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Evidence of Oxidative Stress in Young and Aged DJ-1-Deficient Mice
Here, we investigate the impact of aging and DJ-1 deficiency in transgenic mice.
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Network Analysis of the Whole Saliva Transcriptome, Psychosocial Stressor Exposure and Tobacco Use
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Activation of Heme Biosynthesis by a Small Molecule That Is Toxic to Fermenting Staphylococcus Aureus
Here, we describe the identification of a small molecule activator of HssRS that induces endogenous heme biosynthesis by perturbing central metabolism.
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Genetic Analysis of a Population Heavy Drinking Phenotype Identifies Risk Variants in Whites
This proof-of-concept analysis examined whether population data of lifetime heaviest alcohol consumption may be used to identify genetic loci that modulate risk.
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In Vivo Glutamate Measured with Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: Behavioral Correlates in Aging
To investigate the contribution of regional glutamate levels to behavior in the aging brain, we used an in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy protocol optimized for glutamate detection in 3 brain regions targeted by…
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Development of Functional Assays for p97/VCP Inhibition
We used p97 siRNA and a recently identified small molecule p97 inhibitor, N2,N4-dibenzylquinazoline- 2,4-diamine (DBeQ) as tools to develop functional assays suitable for further evaluating the activity of potential p97…
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The Ability of Plasma Cotinine to Predict Nicotine and Carcinogen Exposure Is Altered by Differences in CYP2A6: The Influence of Genetics, Race, and Sex
Cotinine, a nicotine metabolite, is a biomarker of tobacco, nicotine, and carcinogen exposure. However, a given cotinine level may not represent the same tobacco exposure; for example, African-Americans have higher…
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Preparation and Spectroscopic Characterization of Chemical Derivatives of Lawsone: Novel Reagents to Detect Fingerprints
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A Systematic Screen of FDA-Approved Drugs for Inhibitors of Biological Threat Agents
The feasibility of repurposing existing drugs to face novel threats is demonstrated and this represents the first effort to apply this approach to high containment bacteria and viruses.