Biomedical sciences publications
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Parallel Arousal Pathways in the Lateral Hypothalamus
We performed chemogenetic excitation of LH neurons in mice and observed increased wakefulness that lasted more than 4 h without unusual behavior or EEG anomalies.
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Structure-based lead optimization to improve antiviral potency and ADMET properties of phenyl-1H-pyrrole-carboxamide entry inhibitors targeted to HIV-1 gp120
We are continuing our concerted effort to optimize our first lead entry antagonist, NBD-11021, which targets the Phe43 cavity of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120, to improve antiviral potency and…
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Deletion of Trace Amine-Associated Receptor 1 Attenuates Behavioral Responses to Caffeine
Here, we report that locomotor and EEG spectral responses to the psychostimulants modafinil and caffeine are attenuated in TAAR1 KO mice.
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Cortical nNOS/NK1 Receptor Neurons Are Regulated by Cholinergic Projections From the Basal Forebrain
Cholinergic (ACh) basal forebrain (BF) neurons are active during wakefulness and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and are involved in sleep homeostasis.
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Sleep/Wake Physiology and Quantitative Electroencephalogram Analysis of the Neuroligin-3 Knockout Rat Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder
Here, we evaluated sleep/wake physiology and behavioral phenotypes of rats with genetic ablation of Nlgn3.
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Plasticity-Related Gene Expression During Eszopiclone-Induced Sleep
We used the expression of plasticity-related genes to assess synaptic plasticity changes during drug-induced sleep.
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Editorial Overview: Neurobiology of Sleep 2017
This issue of 'Current Opinion of Neurobiology' highlights some of the new research insights into sleep/wake control and sleep function afforded by this expanded research armamentarium.
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Trace Amine-Associated Receptor 1 Regulates Wakefulness and EEG Spectral Composition
We used Taar1 knockout and overexpressing mice and TAAR1 agonists to elucidate the role of TAAR1 in sleep/wake. EEG, EMG, body temperature, and locomotor activity were recorded in Taar1 KO,…
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Trace Amine-Associated Receptor 1 Agonists as Narcolepsy Therapeutics
As partial agonists at trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) promote wakefulness in mice and rats, we evaluated whether TAAR1 agonism had beneficial effects in two mouse models of narcolepsy.
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Challenges in the Development of Therapeutics for Narcolepsy
Development of therapeutics for narcolepsy has been challenged by historical misunderstanding of the disease, its many disparate symptoms and, until recently, its unknown etiology.
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Mapping the Hypocretin/Orexin Neuronal System: An Unexpectedly Productive Journey
Early in 1998, we (and others) described the same hypothalamic neuropeptides, respectively called the hypocretins or orexins, which were discovered using two different approaches.
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Analysis and prediction of heart rate using speech features from natural speech
We predict HR from speech using the SRI BioFrustration Corpus.In contrast to previous studies we use continuous spontaneous speech as input.