Speech & natural language publications
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Word Predictability After Hesitations: A Corpus-based Study
We ask whether lexical hesitations in spontaneous speech tend to precede words that are difficult to predict. We define predictability in terms of both transition probability and entropy, in the…
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Handling Compound Nouns in a Swedish Speech-Understanding System
This paper describes and evaluates a simple and general solution to the handling of compound nouns in Swedish and other languages in which compounds can be formed by concatenation of…
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Automatic Linguistic Segmentation of Conversational Speech
We present a simple automatic segmenter of transcripts based on N-gram language modeling. We also study the relevance of several word-level features for segmentation performance. Using only word-level information, we…
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Modeling Pitch Range Variation Within and Across Speakers: Predicting F0 Targets when “Speaking Up”
We study F0 variation produced by "speaking up", as part of a larger study of pitch range variation within and across speakers. We provide a function to predict target F0…
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Designing for Cognitive Communication: Epistemic Fidelity or Collaborative Inquiry?
This article examines the generalization of the mental model principle to communication of a system of concepts across worldviews.
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Stressed and Unstressed Pronouns: Complementary Preferences
I present a unified account of interpretation preferences of stressed and unstressed pronouns in discourse. The central intuition is the Complementary Preference Hypothesis that predicts the interpretation preference of a…
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VILTS: The Voice-Interactive Language Training System
ECHOS is a voice interactive language training system being developed to foster improvement in French comprehension and speaking skills, incorporating speech recognition and pronunciation evaluation.
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A Maximum-Likelihood Approach to Stochastic Matching for Robust Speech Recognition
We present a maximum-likelihood(ML)stochastic matching approach to decrease the acoustic mismatch between a test utterance and a given set of speech models so as to reduce the recognition performance degradation…
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Acoustic Adaptation Using Non-Linear Transformations of HMM Parameters
Speech recognition performance degrades significantly when there is a mismatch between testing and training conditions. Linear transformation-based maximum-likelihood (ML) techniques have been proposed recently to tackle this problem. In this…
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An Experimental Study of Acoustic Adaptation Algorithms
In this paper we focus on transformation-based maximum-likelihood (ML) adaptation.
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A Phone-Dependent Confidence Measure for Utterance Rejection
An acoustic confidence measure for acceptance/rejection of recognition hypotheses for continuous speech utterances is proposed. This measure is useful for rejecting utterances that are out of domain, or contain out-of-vocabulary…
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Noise-resistant Feature Extraction and Model Training for Robust Speech Recognition
We present a novel noise-robust feature extraction algorithm that is a combination of our previously developed minimum mean square error (MMSE) log-energy estimation algorithm and the probabilistic optimum filtering (POF)…