Speech & natural language publications
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Generation and Recognition Of Inflectional Morphology
Koskenniemi’s two-level morphological analysis system can be improved upon by using a PATR-like unification grammar for handling the morphosyntax instead of continuation classes, and by incorporating the notion of negative…
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An Application Of Default Logic To Speech Act Theory
We present a limited solution to the problem of belief revision within Reiter’s nonmonotonic Default Logic and show how to formulate the consequences of many uses of declarative sentences.
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Cl-Patr Reference Manual
The PATR-II grammar formalism has been developed over the last few years at SRI International as a grammar formalism for codifying fragments of natural language.
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Discourse Structure and Performance Efficiency In Interactive and Noninteractive Spoken Modalities
The present study examined two speech modalities that represent opposites on the spectrum of speaker interaction — the telephone dialogue and audiotape monologue.
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Tense, Aspect, and The Interpretation Of Tenseless Elements In English
An analysis of English tense and aspect is presented that specifies temporal precedence relations with a sentence. The relevant reference points for interpretation are taken to be the initial and…
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The Contributing Influence Of Speech and Interaction On Human, Discourse Patterns
One goal of this chapter is to provide a comparison of the discourse and performance characteristics of instructions presented in three different modalities, each of which was classified according to…
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A Prolog-Like Inference System For Computing Minimum-Cost Abductive Explanations In Natural-Language Interpretation
To facilitate the computation of minimum-cost explanations, the inference system, unlike others such as Prolog, is designed to avoid the repeated use of the same instance of an axiom or…
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Management Of Miscommunications: Toward A System For Automatic Telephone, Interpretation Of Japanese-English Dialogues
This report presents exploratory research on miscommunications and their resolution during Japanese–English interpretation, based on interviews with experienced professional interpreters. "Brokering" is identified as a naturally occurring and central dialogue…
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A Descriptive Model Of Reference Using Defaults
In this article we try to answer the following question: how do we let our audience know what we are talking about? How, in other words, do a speaker and…
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A Practical Nonmonotonic Theory For Reasoning About Speech Acts
A prerequisite to a theory of the way agents understand speech acts is a theory of how their beliefs and intentions are revised as a consequence of events. This process…
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Separating Linguistic Analyses From Linguistic Theories
This paper explores the question of what level of linguistic practice is best suited for use in natural-language processing (NLP) efforts. In particular, I argue that because the goals and…
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A Computational Model Of Referring
In this paper we present a theory of referring. This theory is presented within the framework of a general theory of speech acts and rationality advanced by Cohen and Levesque.…